When deciding between the IELTS (International English Language Testing System) and the PTE (Pearson Test of English), it’s important to consider your personal goals, skills, and the specific requirements of the institutions or immigration authorities where you plan to apply. Here’s a comparison to help guide your decision:
1. Global Recognition
IELTS: Accepted by over 10,000 organizations globally, including universities, immigration authorities, and professional bodies in countries like the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and parts of the USA.
PTE: Accepted by a growing number of institutions, especially in Australia, New Zealand, and the UK. While increasingly recognized, IELTS remains more widely accepted, particularly for immigration.
2. Test Structure
IELTS:
Available in paper-based or computer-based formats.
Consists of four sections: Listening (30 min), Reading (60 min), Writing (60 min), and Speaking (11-14 min).
The speaking section is done in-person with an examiner.
There are two versions: Academic (for higher education) and General Training (for work and migration).
PTE:
Entirely computer-based.
Combines Speaking & Writing (77-93 min), followed by Reading (32-40 min) and Listening (45-57 min).
The speaking part is recorded and assessed by a computer.
Primarily focused on PTE Academic.
3. Scoring System
IELTS: Scores range from 1 to 9 for each section, with an overall score calculated as an average of the individual section scores. Speaking and writing are scored by human examiners, which can introduce some subjectivity.
PTE: Results are given on a scale of 10 to 90, with computer algorithms scoring the entire test. The automated grading aims to provide consistency and objectivity.
4. Test Duration
IELTS: Takes about 2 hours and 45 minutes to complete.
PTE: Slightly longer, with a total time of around 3 hours.
5. Results Timing
IELTS: If you take the paper-based test, results are available in 13 days. For the computer-based version, results come faster, typically within 3-5 days.
PTE: Results are usually ready within 2-5 business days, making it faster for those who need their scores quickly.
6. Difficulty and Test Experience
IELTS: Many candidates find the in-person speaking test challenging due to live interaction with an examiner. The reading and writing tasks are more straightforward but can be subjectively scored.
PTE: The computer-based format can be more comfortable for tech-savvy test-takers, but the time constraints and automated speaking tasks can be demanding.
7. Cost
The cost of both tests is generally similar, ranging from $200 to $300, depending on the country.
8. Which Test is Easier?
IELTS: This may suit those who prefer speaking to a real person and have a stronger preference for paper-based exams.
PTE: Ideal for individuals who are comfortable with computers and prefer automated grading. The fast results can also be a bonus for those on a tight deadline.
9. Availability
IELTS: Has a larger network of test centers worldwide and offers both paper-based and computer-based options.
PTE: Available in fewer locations but is growing in popularity, especially in Australia, the UK, and New Zealand.
Conclusion:
For immigration purposes, especially to countries like Australia or Canada, IELTS may be the safer option due to broader acceptance.
If you prefer a computer-based exam and appreciate faster results with automated scoring, PTE might be more suitable.
Ultimately, the best choice depends on the specific requirements of the institution or organization you are applying to and your own comfort with the test format. By considering these factors, you can choose the exam that aligns best with your goals and abilities.